A tyre needs replacing when the tread is close to the limit, when it is damaged beyond repair, or when age has hardened the compound. The legal tyre tread UK requirement is 1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the tread, all the way around. That is the point at which a tyre becomes an offence, not the point at which it stops performing — wet stopping distances grow noticeably once you drop below 3mm, which is why we advise planning a change there.
Other clear replacement triggers are bald tyres, cracking in the sidewall, any bulge or egg-shaped deformity, exposed cords and uneven wear across the tread. Uneven wear is worth investigating: wear on both shoulders points to chronic under-inflation, wear down the centre strip points to over-inflation, and wear on one edge alone usually means an alignment problem that will destroy the new tyre too.
What we do on a replacement visit
We remove the wheel, break the bead on the van's machine, fit the new tyre, replace the valve or TPMS service kit as required, refit it with a torque wrench and set the pressures. We then check your remaining tyres and tell you where you stand, so you can plan the next change rather than be surprised by it.